很多学英语的同学，提起语法就很头疼，学那么多年了，似乎没有一个很清晰的逻辑和框架，这时候就需要提纲挈领，站在更高的角度审视英语句子，从中发现并熟悉英语句子构成规律。

　　英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起：

　　1. S+V (主语+动词)

　　2. S+V+O (主语+动词+宾语)

　　3. S+V+C/P (主语+动词+补语/表语)

　　4. S+V+O+O (主语+动词+宾语+宾语)

　　5. S+V+O+C (主语+动词+宾语+补语)

　　注：

　　S：主语subject

　　V：动词verb

　　O：宾语object

　　C：补语complement

　　今天再给大家带来了62个常见句型，灵活掌握这些句型，不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效，而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习！

　　句型1:

　　There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语

　　There s a boat in the river.

　　河里有条船。

　　句型2:

　　What s wrong with＋sb. / sth.？

　　What s wrong with your watch？

　　你的手表有什么毛病？

　　句型3:

　　How do you like...？

　　How do you like China？

　　你觉得中国怎么样？

　　句型4:

　　What do you like about...？

　　What do you like about China？

　　你喜欢中国的什么？

　　句型5:

　　had better(not)＋动词原形

　　You d better ask that policeman over there.

　　你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

　　句型6:

　　How＋adj. / adv.＋主语＋谓语！

　　What a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主语＋谓语！

　　How cold it is today ！

　　今天多冷啊！

　　What a fine picture it is！

　　多美的一幅图画呀！

　　句型7:

　　Thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth.

　　Thank you for coming to see me.

　　感谢你来看我。

　　句型8:

　　So＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语

　　He is a student. So am I.

　　他是一个学生,我也是。

　　句型9:

　　... not ... until ...

　　He didn t have supper until his parents came back.

　　直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

　　句型10:

　　比较级＋and＋比较级

　　The baby cried harder and harder.

　　那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

　　句型11:

　　the＋比较级, the＋比较级

　　The more one has, the more one wants.

　　越有越贪。

　　句型12:

　　... as＋adj./ adv.＋as ...

　　…not as(so)＋adj. / adv.＋as ...

　　Do you think that art is as important as music？

　　你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？

　　Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

　　上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

　　句型13:

　　more/ less＋adj.＋than...

　　I think art is less important than music.

　　我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

　　句型14:

　　stop…from doing sth.

　　The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

　　绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

　　句型15:

　　both ... and ...

　　Both you and I are students.

　　我和你都是学生。

　　句型16:

　　either ... or...

　　Either you or he is wrong.

　　不是你错就是他错。

　　句型17:

　　neither ... nor ...

　　Neither he nor I am a student.

　　我和他都不是学生。

　　句型18:

　　... as soon as ...

　　As soon as I see him, I ll give him the

　　message.

　　我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

　　句型19:

　　... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...

　　I was so tired that I didn t want to speak.

　　我累得连话也不想说了。

　　句型20:

　　Though...＋主句

　　Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.

　　虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

　　句型21:

　　be going to

　　This afternoon I m going to buy a Qisu English book.

　　今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

　　句型22:

　　be different from...

　　I think this is different from Chinese names.

　　我认为这与汉语名字不同。

　　句型23:

　　Welcome(back)to...

　　Welcome back to school！

　　欢迎回到学校！

　　句型24:

　　have fun doing

　　We re going to have fun learning and

　　speaking English this term.

　　这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

　　句型25:

　　... because ... / ...，so ...

　　I don t know all your names because this is our first lesson.

　　因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

　　句型26:

　　Why don t you ... / Why not ...

　　Why don t you come to school a little earlier?

　　为什么不早点到校呢？

　　句型27:

　　make it

　　Let s make it half past nine.

　　让我们定在九点半吧！

　　句型28:

　　have nothing to do

　　They have nothing to do every day.

　　他们每天无所事事。

　　句型29:

　　be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.

　　be sure to do sb.

　　I think so, but I m not sure.

　　我想是这样,但不敢确定。

　　I was not sure of / about the way,

　　so I asked someone.

　　我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

　　句型30:

　　between ... and ...

　　There is a shop between the hospital

　　and the school.

　　在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

　　句型31:

　　keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/介词补语/ adv.

　　You must keep your classroom clean.

　　你们必须保持教室干净。

　　Sorry to have kept you waiting.

　　对不起，让你久等。

　　Can you keep him in the room ？

　　你能让他在这个房里吗？

　　Keep them here.

　　让他们在这儿呆着。

　　句型32:

　　find＋宾语＋宾补

　　He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

　　他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

　　句型33:

　　... not ... anymore/ longer

　　The old man doesn t travel any more.

　　这位老人不再旅行了。

　　He isn t a thief any longer.

　　他不再是个贼。

　　句型34:

　　What s the weather like...？

　　What s the weather like in spring in

　　your hometown？

　　在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

　　句型35:

　　There is no time to do/ have no time to do...

　　There was no time to think.

　　没有时间思考。

　　I have no time to go home for lunch.

　　我没有时间回家吃午饭。

　　句型36:

　　Help oneself to...

　　Help yourself to some fish.

　　吃鱼吧！

　　句型37:

　　used to do...

　　I used to read this kind of story books.

　　我过去常读这种故事书。

　　句型38:

　　borrow ... from...

　　I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

　　我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

　　句型39:

　　lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

　　He lent me a story book.

　　He lent a story book to me.

　　他借了本故事书给我。

　　句型40:

　　have been to

　　Have you ever been to Haw aii？

　　你曾去过夏威夷吗？

　　句型41:

　　have gone to

　　-Where s he？

　　-He s gone to Washington.

　　他在哪儿？

　　他去华盛顿了。

　　句型42:

　　be famous for

　　Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

　　夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

　　句型43:

　　No matter＋疑问句＋主句

　　No matter when you come, you are

　　welcomed.

　　无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

　　句型44:

　　be afraid(of / to do / that...)

　　I m afraid not.

　　恐怕不能。

　　Don t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

　　当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

　　句型45:

　　... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

　　I hope to see him as soon as possible.

　　我希望能尽快见到他。

　　He ran here as fast as he could.

　　他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

　　句型46:

　　practise / enjoy / finish doing

　　A young man practised speaking English

　　with Mr Green.

　　一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

　　Tom enjoys playing football very much.

　　汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

　　He finished reading the story book.

　　他看完了那本故事书。

　　句型47:

　　It s said that ...

　　It s said that one of the most dangerous

　　sharks is the Great White Shark.

　　据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

　　句型48:

　　Not all / everyone ...

　　Not all sharks are alike.

　　并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

　　Not everyone likes dumplings.

　　并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

　　句型49:

　　be based on...

　　His argument is based on facts.

　　他的论断是以事实为根据的。

　　句型50:

　　... so that ...

　　Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

　　把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

　　句型51:

　　be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years...＋long/wide/deep / high/old...

　　The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres

　　long.

　　绿色长城长7000公里。

　　The river is about 2 metres deep.

　　这条河大约有2米深。

　　The boy is about 12 years old.

　　这个男孩约12岁。

　　句型52:

　　keep ... from doing

　　The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

　　大雨阻止了我们出发。

　　句型53:

　　with one s help...

　　With Tom s help, I ve come to America to

　　study further.

　　在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。

　　句型54:

　　I don t think ...

　　I don t think any of them is interesting.

　　我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

　　句型55:

　　What s the population of ...？

　　What s the population of Germany？

　　德国的人口有多少？

　　句型56:

　　prefer to do … rather than do

　　They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.

　　他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

　　句型57:

　　be worth (doing) …

　　This book is worth reading.

　　这本书值得读。

　　句型58:

　　regard … as

　　They regarded their pets as members of their families.

　　他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

　　句型59:

　　be confident of

　　I m confident of success.

　　我确信会成功。

　　句型60:

　　seem to do / seem ＋adj. / (介词短语)

　　He seems to be angry.

　　他似乎生气了。

　　The house seems too noisy.

　　这房子似乎太吵了。

　　句型61:

　　be angry with / about / at(doing)

　　We re all very angry with ourselves.

　　我们都很生自己的气。

　　I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.

　　我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

　　I was angry at being kept waiting.

　　这样一直等我很生气。

　　句型62:

　　pay for / pay … for

　　He paid for the book and went away.

　　他付完书款便离开了。

　　I paid him ￡200 for the painting.

　　买这幅画我付了他200英镑。